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Goa, which is the paradise of beach lovers of the
modern times, dates back Sumerian time and Mahabharata era. There
are sufficient historic evidence for the existence of the place even
in the Vedic era, during that period place was known as "Gomantak",
this Sanskrit language word is still in use for the native Goans. On
the pages of age, first reference of this land appears during the
rule of King Gudea around 2200 BC.
Existence of Hindu Brahman families in the Goa dates back to around
1750 BC, as some Aryan families settled on the banks of river
Saraswati [dried up and cease to exist] where conditions of drought
and scarcity of food forced them to eat fish to save the life. After
wards these families moved to Bengal area and become known as Gaud
Saraswat Brahmans.
Around 1000 BC, 96 families of these moved in south
west direction and were settled in the Salcete, Bardesh, Pernem and
Kudal areas of Goa. In the local language Selcete is derivation of
Sasath [66] and Bardesh from Bara [12]. These Gaud Saraswat families
and native hardworking population being known as "Kundbis" have
formed the early human population for this fertile land lying
between Arabian sea and Western ghats.
There is reference of land in Skanda Purana also and according to
this Hindu God Vishnu in his Parshuram avtar [incarnation] asked
Samudra [Neptune] to define his limits. In the heated arguments
Samudra was defeated and to mark his aquatic regime, Parshuram
through an arrow from the mountain range. This arrow landed at the
place, which is now known as Benaulim, in local language Bann is the
word for Arrow and Ali stands for the village hence since that time
place is known as Bennali or Benaulim.
Around 200 BC Goa was part of empire of great King Ashoka and was
followed by Cholas, Pandyas, Tamil Mad, Satyaputras and Keralaputras.
The word "Konkan" for separate existence of land from rest of India
was used sometime between 27 BC and 14 AD during the rule Roman
Emperor Augustus. Famous Greek merchant Kosmas Indikopleustes
[530-550 AD] has referred Goa as Sindabur. |